Geopolitics
Huawei: Cyber Threat or Trade War Pawn?
The Huawei 5G saga has been a prominent story in the cybersecurity space over the last few months, with the company becoming a key figure in the wider US-China trade war. We look at the key quotes so far
24 November 2018
“We engage with countries around the world about our concerns regarding cyberthreats in telecommunications infrastructure. As they're looking to move to 5G, we remind them of those concerns. There are additional complexities to 5G networks that make them more vulnerable to cyberattacks.”
A US official addresses the country’s efforts to persuade other nations to block Huawei’s 5G efforts in a statement to Reuters
20 December 2018
“We have been communicating with the governments around the world around the independence of Huawei’s operations. The fact [is] that we have never taken any requests from any governments to damage the business or networks of our customers or other countries.”
Huawei rotating chairman Ken Hu rejects spying allegations at a press conference in Dongguan, China
13 February 2019
“We’re deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don’t share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks.”
FBI Director Chris Wray during testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee, in a session that sees six different US intelligence chiefs recommend against using Huawei products
17 February 2019
“We don’t favour a complete ban. It’s not that simple.”
An unnamed source from the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) confirms to Reuters that the organisation is recommending the UK does not ban Huawei for its 5G infrastructure
18 February 2019
“I think to date that the UK has taken a good risk-managed approach to Huawei. We are as a nation risk managing, and that’s what good cybersecurity is all about. I actually think the Huawei thing is significantly about the trade war between the US and China – it’s in large part political.”
Malcolm Taylor, former senior British intelligence officer and director of cybersecurity at ITC Secure, welcomes the recommendation by the UK NCSC not to ban Huawei 5G technology in the UK
4 March 2019
“There is no way Huawei can resist any order from the People’s Republic of China Government or the Chinese Communist Party to do its bidding in any context, commercial or otherwise. Huawei would have to turn over all requested data and perform whatever other surveillance activities are required.”
Jerome Cohen, a New York University law professor and Council on Foreign Relations adjunct senior fellow, tells CNBC
17 March 2019
“In the first quarter of 2019, our revenue grew by 30.6% year-on-year and profit by 35.4%. I would therefore like to thank those US politicians who have called others to block us all over the world. Unfortunately, the US sees the 5G technology as a strategic weapon. For them it is a kind of nuclear bomb.”
Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei weighs in on the issue in an interview with German publication Handelsblatt
17 March 2019
“Huawei is a Chinese state-directed telecom company with a singular goal: undermine foreign competition by stealing trade secrets and intellectual property, and through artificially low prices backed by the Chinese government.”
US Senator Marco Rubio gives his thoughts on the issue to The Verge
12 April 2019
“The race to 5G is on and America must win. It’s a race our great companies are now involved in.”
US President Donald Trump unveils plans to drive 5G development in the US, including the removal of regulatory barriers
12 April 2019
“I think [the US has] been rather leaden-footed in the way they’ve responded. Firstly by lacking an explicit, government-articulated strategy in relation to 5G which is only now starting to emerge, but also in arguing or shaping the challenge from China and from Huawei solely as an espionage issue.”
Nigel Inkster, a former British intelligence official and senior advisor at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, questions the US’ 5G initiatives in an interview with CNBC’s Beyond the Valley
24 April 2019
“It’s essential that we get the balance right, ensuring that our networks are built in a way that is secure against interference from whatever source, but also are competitive.”
Chancellor Philip Hammond discusses Huawei’s involvement in the UK 5G network, following a leak indicating that the UK would allow the company’s technology in “non-core” parts of the network
15 May 2019
“Foreign adversaries are increasingly creating and exploiting vulnerabilities in information and communications technology and services, which store and communicate vast amounts of sensitive information, facilitate the digital economy, and support critical infrastructure and vital emergency services, in order to commit malicious cyber-enabled actions, including economic and industrial espionage against the United States and its people.”
US President Donald Trump declares a national emergency over technological espionage concerns, blacklisting Huawei in the country in the process
15 May 2019
“Restricting Huawei from doing business in the US will not make the US more secure or stronger; instead, this will only serve to limit the US to inferior yet more expensive alternatives, leaving the US lagging behind in 5G deployment.”
Huawei responds to the US decision to blacklist Huawei on national security grounds
15 May 2019
“We are willing to sign no-spy agreements with governments, including the UK government, to commit ourselves to making our equipment meet the no-spy, no-backdoors standard.”
Huawei chairman Liang Hua commits to UK 5G in a speech at a business conference in London
19 May 2019
“We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications. For users of our services, Google Play and the security protections from Google Play Protect will continue to function on existing Huawei devices. Huawei will only be able to use the public version of Android and will not be able to get access to proprietary apps and services from Google.”
Google publicly states that it will be obeying to the Trump administration’s order to blacklist Huawei, meaning the company’s phones will not be able to use many of the staple Android apps
20 May 2019
“It is very hard to present a security argument for this decision, although it is underpinned by US national security concerns regarding Huawei; this therefore looks more like a trade issue rather than a security issue per se.”
Malcolm Taylor, former British intelligence officer and now director cyber advisory at cybersecurity firm ITC Secure, gives his thoughts on Google’s decision to restrict Huawei’s use of the Android operating system
21 May 2019
“China has not and will not demand companies or individuals use methods that run counter to local laws or via installing ‘backdoors’ to collect or provide the Chinese government with data, information or intelligence from home or abroad.”
The Chinese foreign ministry answers questions from Reuters
23 May 2019
“Huawei is something that’s very dangerous. You look at what they’ve done from a security standpoint, from a military standpoint, it’s very dangerous. So it’s possible that Huawei even would be included in some kind of a trade deal. If we made a deal, I could imagine Huawei being possibly included in some form, some part of a trade deal.”
Trump addresses the Huawei issue at a press event, in a move that The Verge describes as “dishonest and diplomatically counterproductive”
29 May 2019
“By preventing American companies from doing business with Huawei, the government will directly harm more than 1,200 US companies. This will affect tens of thousands of American jobs. The US government has provided no evidence to show that Huawei is a security threat. There is no gun, no smoke. Only speculation.”
Song Liuping, Huawei’s chief legal officer, hits back at the US during a press conference
29 May 2019
“Google's ban on Huawei and the precedent it has set for other companies it set to affect competition in Europe and European consumers much more than in the United States where Huawei has not managed to establish a position of more than a single-digit share on the market for mobile devices. By contrast, in Europe, Huawei is a serious contender accounting for around 20% of the market. Any measure limiting Huawei's ability to effectively compete in Europe threatens to result in a material reduction of the competitive constraint that other device manufacturers experience.”
Christian Peeters, competition law partner at global law firm DWF, adds his thoughts on the legal implication on a Huawei ban